Querying metadata
Prerequisites
This guide assumes that you have a local instance of compass running and listening on localhost:8080
. See Installation guide for information on how to run Compass.
Using the Search API
We can search for required text in the following ways:
- Using
compass search <text>
CLI command - Calling to
GET /v1beta1/search
API withtext
to be searched as query parameter
The API contract is available here.
To demonstrate how to use compass, we’re going to query it for resources that contain the word ‘booking’.
- CLI
- HTTP
$ compass search booking
$ curl 'http://localhost:8080/v1beta1/search?text=booking' \
--header 'Compass-User-UUID:raystack@email.com'
This will return a list of search results. Here’s a sample response:
{
"data": [
{
"id": "00c06ef7-badb-4236-9d9e-889697cbda46",
"urn": "kafka::g-godata-id-playground/ g-godata-id-seg-enriched-booking-dagger",
"type": "topic",
"service": "kafka",
"name": "g-godata-id-seg-enriched-booking-dagger",
"description": "",
"labels": {
"flink_name": "g-godata-id-playground",
"sink_type": "kafka"
}
},
{
"id": "9e69c08a-c3c2-4e04-957f-c8010c1e6515",
"urn": "kafka::g-godata-id-playground/ g-godata-id-booking-bach-test-dagger",
"type": "topic",
"service": "kafka",
"name": "g-godata-id-booking-bach-test-dagger",
"description": "",
"labels": {
"flink_name": "g-godata-id-playground",
"sink_type": "kafka"
}
},
{
"id": "ff597a0f-8062-4370-a54c-fd6f6c12d2a0",
"urn": "kafka::g-godata-id-playground/ g-godata-id-booking-bach-test-3-dagger",
"type": "topic",
"service": "kafka",
"title": "g-godata-id-booking-bach-test-3-dagger",
"description": "",
"labels": {
"flink_name": "g-godata-id-playground",
"sink_type": "kafka"
}
}
]
}
Compass decouple identifier from external system with the one that is being used internally. ID is the internally auto-generated unique identifier. URN is the external identifier of the asset, while Name is the human friendly name for it. See the complete API spec to learn more about what the rest of the fields mean.
Filter
Compass search supports restricting search results via filter by passing it in query params. Filter query params format is filter[{field_key}]={value}
where field_key
is the field name that we want to restrict and value
is what value that should be matched. Filter can also support nested field by chaining key field_key
with .
(dot) such as filter[{field_key}.{nested_field_key}]={value}
.
We can filter our search in the following ways:
- Using
compass search <text> --filter=field_key1:val1
CLI command - Calling to
GET /v1beta1/search
API withtext
andfilter[field_key1]=val1
as query parameters
For instance, to restrict search results to the ‘id’ landscape for ‘raystack’ organisation, run:
- CLI
- HTTP
$ compass search booking --filter=labels.landscape=id,labels.entity=raystack
$ curl 'http://localhost:8080/v1beta1/search?text=booking&filter[labels.landscape]=id&filter[labels.entity]=raystack' \
--header 'Compass-User-UUID:raystack@email.com'
Under the hood, filter's work by checking whether the matching document's contain the filter key and checking if their values match. Filters can be specified multiple times to specify a set of filter criteria. For example, to search for ‘booking’ in both ‘vn’ and ‘th’ landscape, run:
- CLI
- HTTP
$ compass search booking --filter=labels.landscape=vn,labels.landscape=th
$ curl 'http://localhost:8080/v1beta1/search?text=booking&filter[labels.landscape]=vn&filter[labels.landscape]=th' \
--header 'Compass-User-UUID:raystack@email.com'
Query
Apart from filters, Compass search API also supports fuzzy restriction in its query params. The difference of filter and query are, filter is for exact match on a specific field in asset while query is for fuzzy match.
We can search with custom queries in the following ways:
- Using
compass search <text> --query=field_key1:val1
CLI command - Calling to
GET /v1beta1/search
API withtext
andquery[field_key1]=val1
as query parameters
Query format is not different with filter query[{field_key}]={value}
where field_key
is the field name that we want to query and value
is what value that should be fuzzy matched. Query could also support nested field by chaining key field_key
with .
(dot) such as query[{field_key}.{nested_field_key}]={value}
. For instance, to search results that has a name kafka
and belongs to the team data_engineering
, run:
- CLI
- HTTP
$ compass search booking --query=name:kafka,labels.team=data_eng
$ curl 'http://localhost:8080/v1beta1/search?text=booking&query[name]=kafka&query[labels.team]=data_eng' \
--header 'Compass-User-UUID:raystack@email.com'
Ranking Results
Compass allows user to rank the results based on a numeric field in the asset. It supports nested field by using the .
(dot) to point to the nested field. For instance, to rank the search results based on usage_count
in data
field, run:
- CLI
- HTTP
$ compass search booking --rankby=data.usage_count
$ curl 'http://localhost:8080/v1beta1/search?text=booking&rankby=data.usage_count' \
--header 'Compass-User-UUID:raystack@email.com'
Size
You can also specify the number of maximum results you want compass to return using the size
parameter
- CLI
- HTTP
$ compass search booking --size=5
$ curl 'http://localhost:8080/v1beta1/search?text=booking&size=5' \
--header 'Compass-User-UUID:raystack@email.com'
Using the Suggest API
The Suggest API gives a number of suggestion based on asset's name. There are 5 suggestions by default return by this API.
The API contract is available here.
Example of searching assets suggestion that has a name ‘booking’.
$ curl 'http://localhost:8080/v1beta1/search/suggest?text=booking' \
--header 'Compass-User-UUID:raystack@email.com'
This will return a list of suggestions. Here’s a sample response:
{
"data": [
"booking-daily-test-962ZFY",
"booking-daily-test-c7OUZv",
"booking-weekly-test-fmDeUf",
"booking-daily-test-jkQS2b",
"booking-daily-test-m6Oe9M"
]
}
Using the Get Assets API
The Get Assets API returns assets from Compass' main storage (PostgreSQL) while the Search API returns assets from Elasticsearch. The Get Assets API has several options (filters, size, offset, etc...) in its query params.
Query Params | Description |
---|---|
types=topic,table | filter by types |
services=kafka,postgres | filter by services |
data[dataset]=booking&data[project]=p-godata-id | filter by field in asset.data |
q=internal&q_fields=name,urn,description,services | querying by field |
sort=created_at | sort by certain fields |
direction=desc | sorting direction (asc / desc) |
The API contract is available here.
Using the Lineage API
The Lineage API allows the clients to query the data flow relationship between different assets managed by Compass.
See the swagger definition of Lineage API) for more information.
Lineage API returns a list of directed edges. For each edge, there are source
and target
fields that represent nodes to indicate the direction of the edge. Each edge could have an optional property in the props
field.
We can search for lineage in the following ways:
- Using
compass lineage <urn>
CLI command - Calling to
GET /v1beta1/lineage/:urn
API withurn
to be searched as the path parameter
- CLI
- HTTP
$ compass lineage data-project:datalake.events
$ curl 'http://localhost:8080/v1beta1/lineage/data-project%3Adatalake.events' \
--header 'Compass-User-UUID:raystack@email.com'
{
"data": [
{
"source": {
"urn": "data-project:datalake.events",
"type": "table",
"service": "bigquery"
},
"target": {
"urn": "events-transform-dwh",
"type": "csv",
"service": "s3"
},
"props": {}
},
{
"source": {
"urn": "events-ingestion",
"type": "topic",
"service": "beast"
},
"target": {
"urn": "data-project:datalake.events",
"type": "table",
"service": "bigquery"
},
"props": {}
}
]
}
The lineage is fetched from the perspective of an asset. The response shows it has a list of upstreams and downstreams assets of the requested asset.
Notice that in the URL, we are using urn
instead of id
. The reason is because we use urn
as a main identifier in our lineage storage. We don't use id
to store the lineage as a main identifier, because id
is internally auto generated and in lineage, there might be some assets that we don't store in our Compass' storage yet.